This manuscript reviews our efforts in demonstrating state-of-the-art planar, batch-fabricable,
high-performance vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). All performance …

This manuscript reviews the present status of'commercial-grade,'state-of-the-art planar,
batch-fabricable, vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). Commercial-grade …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers were invented at the Tokyo Institute of Technology in
1978 [1, 2], and since the late 1980s they have been the subject of research in the United …

The inclusion of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) chapter within this relatively
practical book indicates that VCSELs are now considered to be viable candidates for many …

Following the success in fiber based DataCom, VCSELs start to conquer additional market
shares in a variety of other applications like free space optics (FSO), lighting, printing, and …

Data are presented demonstrating lithographic vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
(VCSELs) and their scaling properties. Lithographic VCSELs have simultaneous mode-and …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) were introduced commercially by
Honeywell in 1996. Since then, they have been used in many practical applications …

650-nm AlGaInP-AlGaAs-based oxide-confined VCSELs are investigated in dependence on
the current aperture size. VCSELs with small aperture (a= 5 μm) have a maximum …

A new approach for InP-based long-wavelength VCSELs based on buried tunnel junctions:
the buried-tunnel-junction (BTJ) VCSEL is reviewed. Excellent cw laser performance has …

This paper reviews the state-of-the-art performance of producible, 850-nm, current-guided
GaAs/AlGaAs, top-emitting vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and arrays. We …