Pulsed infrared light has shown promise as an alternative to electrical stimulation in
applications where contact free or high spatial precision stimulation is desired. Infrared …

Infrared neural stimulation (INS) is an alternative neurostimulation modality that uses pulsed
infrared light to evoke spatially precise neural activity that does not require direct contact …

The traditional approach to modulating brain function (in both clinical and basic science
applications) is to tap into the neural circuitry using electrical currents applied via implanted …

Low-intensity, pulsed infrared light provides a novel nerve stimulation modality that avoids
the limitations of traditional electrical methods such as necessity of contact, presence of a …

A novel method for damage-free, artifact-free stimulation of neural tissue using pulsed, low-
energy infrared laser light is presented. Optical stimulation elicits compound nerve and …

Significance: Infrared neural stimulation (INS) utilizes pulsed infrared light to selectively elicit
neural activity without exogenous compounds. Despite its versatility in a broad range of …

Background Modulation of brain circuits by electrical stimulation has led to exciting and
powerful therapies for diseases such as Parkinson's. Because human brain organization is …

Infrared neural stimulation (INS) is a neurostimulation modality that uses pulsed infrared
light to evoke artifact-free, spatially precise neural activity with a noncontact interface; …

Objective. Localized activation of peripheral axons may improve selectivity of peripheral
nerve interfaces. Infrared neural stimulation (INS) employs localized delivery to activate …

Infrared neural stimulation (INS) has been well characterized in the peripheral nervous
system, and has been shown to enable stimulation with high spatial precision and without …