Recently there has been interest in the scattering of light within paper and the effect this
scattering has on the tone characteristics of a printed halftone image. 1–6 A halftone image …

Halftone imaging is a widely used technique for producing printed images. Recently there
has been significant interest in physically modeling the halftone microstructure to control the …

The scattering of light within paper can affect the color of a halftone image. Because of
scattering, a photon may enter and emerge from the paper in different regions of the halftone …

Dot gain, a concept long associated with halftone imaging, refers to the generally observed
phenomenon that a printed dot pattern appears darker than one would expect on the basis …

In recent years there has been a renewed interest in modeling the halftone microstructure to
better control the colors produced in a halftone image. Diffusion of light within the paper has …

Light scattering, or the so-called Yule–Nielsen effect, and ink penetration into the substrate
paper play important roles in tone reproduction. We develop a framework in which the …

Scattering of light in paper plays a significant role in the resolution and tone reproduction
characteristics of images printed on paper. In halftone images, for example, light scattering is …

The density of halftone prints on paper is in reality somewhat greater than that calculated
from the simple Murray–Davies formula. The discrepancy was ascribed by Yule and Nielsen …

The reflectance R of a halftone image is governed by the reflectance of the paper Rp, the
reflectance of the ink dot Ri, the fraction of the area of the image covered with dots F, and the …

Due to its simplicity, the theory of KUBELKA-MUNK [1] has found a wide acceptance for
modeling the optical properties of light scattering materials. However, the concept is not …