Defects characterized as large osseous voids in bone, in certain circumstances, are difficult
to treat, requiring extensive treatments which lead to an increased financial burden, pain …

The basic concepts from the fields of biology and engineering are integrated into tissue
engineering to develop constructs for the repair of damaged and/or absent tissues …

Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing and 3-dimensional (3D) printing
techniques have revolutionized the approach to bone tissue engineering for the repair of …

Trauma and bone loss from infections, tumors, and congenital diseases make bone repair
and regeneration the greatest challenges in orthopedic, craniofacial, and plastic surgeries …

The field of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery is rich in pathological diversity and broad in
the ages that it treats. Moreover, the CMF skeleton is a complex confluence of sensory …

Volumetric bone tissue defects are beyond the intrinsic regenerative capacity of bone tissue.
With the recent development of ceramic 3D printing, various bioceramic scaffolds that can …

Craniofacial tissues are organized with complex 3-dimensional (3D) architectures.
Mimicking such 3D complexity and the multicellular interactions naturally occurring in …

The shape transformation characteristics of four-dimensional (4D)-printed bone structures
can meet the individual bone regeneration needs, while their structure can be programmed …

Bone tissue regeneration is a complex process that proceeds along the well-established
wound healing pathway of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling …

The rising incidence of defects in oral and maxillofacial tissues, linked to factors such as
trauma, tumors, periodontal disease, and aging, poses significant challenges. Current …