Background Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has become a standard
approach for the treatment of lung cancer. However, its minimally invasive nature limits the …

Background. Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is now standard for lung cancer
treatment, offering advantages over traditional methods. However, RATS's minimally …

Virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR) and augmented reality (AR) are new ways of
interaction with three-dimensional (3D) elements. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery …

Objectives Routine imaging modalities combined with state-of-the-art reconstruction
software can substantially improve preoperative planning and simplify complex procedure …

OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to develop virtual reality simulation software for
video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy, to explore the opinions of thoracic …

OBJECTIVE: Current video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery training models rely on animals
or mannequins to teach procedural skills. These approaches lack inherent teaching/testing …

OBJECTIVES Recently, preoperative and intraoperative simulation using three-dimensional
computed tomography (CT) has attracted much attention in thoracic surgery. However …

Background Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has become the standard for lung
cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, this surgical technique requires specific and …

As the computer processing technique and display technology evolved dramatically, the
surgical approach to early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has made a rapid …

Abstract Background Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) lobectomy is an
advanced procedure and to maximize patient safety it is important to ensure the competency …