The pig farming industry in Mexico is an important economic activity that is growing
significantly, generating large volumes of wastewater that negatively affect water bodies and …

A hybrid wetland (HW) consisting of a free-water surface flow wetland (FWSW) followed by a
horizontal subsurface flow wetland (HSSFW) was constructed for the final treatment of …

The construction and operation of a small-scale hybrid constructed wetland (HCW) system
for tertiary wastewater treatment was presented. The HCW system includes a vertical sub …

The aim of this study was to evaluate horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) treatment wetlands
(TW) for the treatment of swine effluents mixed with domestic wastewater, as well as to …

This study evaluates the capability of horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands (SSF
CWs) for treating pretreated swine wastewater as a function of contact time (CT) and type of …

Pollutants from pig farms in Mexico have caused problems in many surface water reservoirs.
Growing concern has driven the search for low-cost wastewater treatment solutions. The …

Commonly, conventional treatment methods may not be sufficient for dairy wastewater
treatment. This could be improved by applying a hybrid wetland (HW) system. The aim of this …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) have good potential for application in the treatment of various
types of polluted water in Iraq, including industrial wastewater, due to their low cost relative …

To treat heavy-loaded wastewater from small-scale livestock farms, a combined constructed
wetland system was designed, which includes series of hybrid constructed wetlands made …

Constructed wetland containing tolerant aquatic macrophytes have been found to remove
contaminants from domestic wastewater more efficiently. In this study, Vertical Flow …