Clustering is one of the most energy-efficient techniques for extending the lifetime of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a clustered WSN, each sensor node transmits the data …

The most important consideration in designing protocols for wireless sensor networks is the
energy constraint of nodes because in most cases battery recharging is inconvenient or …

In order to gather information more efficiently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are
partitioned into clusters. Most proposed clustering algorithms do not consider the location of …

The uttermost requirement of the wireless sensor network is prolonged lifetime. Unequal
energy degeneration in clustered sensor nodes lead to the premature death of sensor nodes …

In wireless sensor networks, cluster-based routing was proven to be the most energy-
efficient strategy to deal with the scaling problem. In addition, selecting the proper number of …

Minimization of energy consumption is one of the most important research areas in Wireless
Sensor Networks. Nowadays, the paradigms of computational intelligence (CI) are widely …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) brings a great solution for most of the areas where the
infrastructure is not accessible. This motivates the improvement on W SNs and increases the …

Clustering is one of the main techniques used to increase the scalability of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). Furthermore, clustering can help to improve the energy efficiency of …

In order to gather information more efficiently, wireless sensor networks are partitioned into
clusters. The most of the proposed clustering algorithms do not consider the location of the …

Abstract The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) consists of a large number of sensor nodes
that are limited in energy, processing power and storage. The energy of nodes is the most …