In this paper, we focus on how vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and arrays
have led to many feasible advanced technological applications. Their intrinsic …

This manuscript reviews our efforts in demonstrating state-of-the-art planar, batch-fabricable,
high-performance vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). All performance …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers were invented at the Tokyo Institute of Technology in
1978 [1, 2], and since the late 1980s they have been the subject of research in the United …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) were introduced commercially by
Honeywell in 1996. Since then, they have been used in many practical applications …

Since first coming into existence in the early 90s, the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
(VCSEL) has made several quantum leaps in performance. The performance of VCSELs …

This manuscript reviews the present status of'commercial-grade,'state-of-the-art planar,
batch-fabricable, vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). Commercial-grade …

One of the key advances in photonic technology in recent years is the development of
vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, or VCSELs. These devices have a huge range of …

The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is emerging as a key element for next-
generation information processing systems and technologies. This laser has the ease of …

Research and development of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) has made
rapid progress in recent years. VCSEL array link modules have been developed with …

The rapid pace of advances in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) has
continued over the past couple of years. The widespread use of dielectric apertures formed …