Comorbidities or extra-articular manifestations: time to reconsider the terminology?

M Dey, G Nagy, E Nikiphorou - Rheumatology, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The average patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has 1.6 co-existing clinical conditions,
which may be related or unrelated to their disease [1](Fig. 1). Approximately 60% of patients …

A study of baseline prevalence and cumulative incidence of comorbidity and extra-articular manifestations in RA and their impact on outcome

S Norton, G Koduri, E Nikiphorou, J Dixey… - …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Objectives. To study the prevalence at diagnosis and cumulative incidence of comorbidity in
RA, associations with clinical features and impact on outcome. Methods. Standard clinical …

Extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis: an update

M Prete, V Racanelli, L Digiglio, A Vacca… - Autoimmunity …, 2011 - Elsevier
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immune-mediated disease involving chronic low-grade
inflammation that may progressively lead to joint destruction, deformity, disability and even …

Extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis

E Marcucci, E Bartoloni, A Alunno, MC Leone, G Cafaro… - 2018 - reumatismo.org
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints,
though a consistent proportion of patients may also display extra articular manifestations …

Beyond the joints, the extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis

A Conforti, I Di Cola, V Pavlych, P Ruscitti… - Autoimmunity …, 2021 - Elsevier
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease typically affecting the joints, but the
systemic inflammatory process may involve other tissues and organs. Many extra-articular …

The spectrum of inflammatory rheumatic disorders

K Walker-Bone, C Cooper - Best Practice & Research Clinical …, 2000 - Elsevier
Classification of the inflammatory rheumatic disorders is challenging. They represent a
heterogeneous group of conditions, mostly of unknown aetiology. However, a uniform …

Comorbidity burden in rheumatic diseases

E Nikiphorou, MT Nurmohamed, Z Szekanecz - Frontiers in medicine, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The growing need to deliver more tailored and holistic patient care for people living with
long-term rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs), has marked the onset of a new …

Extra-articular manifestations and complications of rheumatoid arthritis

A Young, G Koduri - Best practice & research Clinical rheumatology, 2007 - Elsevier
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease that can involve other tissues
and organs as well as synovial joints. This chapter reviews the clinical aspects of extra …

The use and context of the term 'multimorbidity'in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review

M Dey, A Busby, H Elwell, A Pratt, A Young… - …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
This systematic literature review aimed to analyse terms describing coexisting conditions in
the RA literature, informing the need for an operationalized definition of multimorbidity …

Consensus statement on a framework for the management of comorbidity and extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis

E Loza, C Lajas, JL Andreu, A Balsa… - Rheumatology …, 2015 - Springer
The objective of the study was to develop evidence-based and practical recommendations
for the detection and management of comorbidity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in …