Halitosis is the general term used to describe unpleasant breath emitted from the mouth
regardless of whether the odorous substances in the breath originate from oral or nonoral …

Measurement of oral malodor is complicated by a variety of parameters including complexity
of gaseous molecular species, sampling difficulties, temporal variations, choice of suitable …

Oral malodor (halitosis, bad breath) is a condition affecting millions of Americans. In healthy
individuals complaining of bad breath, the mouth is the main source of their oral malodor …

Oral malodor is a significant social disability which usually has a local cause, particularly
arising from the oral flora. Malodor may arise from the lingual or periodontal flora, gram …

Although oral malodor or bad breath is an unpleasant condition experienced by most
individuals, it typically results in transient discomfort. At least 50 per cent of the population …

Oral malodor has been recognized in the literature since ancient times. However, in the last
5 to 6 years, it has come to the forefront of public and dental professional awareness. Oral …

Bad breath (halitosis) is an important social complaint. In most cases (≥ 90%), the cause of
halitosis can be found within the oral cavity. Under this circumstance, the term oral malodor …

Oral malodor or halitosis is any unpleasant odor emerging from the mouth that is detected by
others. Many patients experience extreme discomfort and embarrassment and therefore …

The article discusses the nature, diagnosis and management of halitosis, or bad breath.
Halitosis can be caused by factors such as inactivity of the mouth, oral bacteria, and …

Background: Bad breath has a significant impact on our daily social life to those who suffer
from it. The majority of bad breath originates within the oral cavity. However, it is also …