Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in congenital cardiology and cardiac surgery
has experienced a rapid development over the last decade. In presence of complex cardiac …

Two-dimensional visualization of complex congenital heart disease has limitations in that
there is variation in the interpretation by different individuals. Three-dimensional printing …

In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printed models have been incorporated into
cardiology because of their potential usefulness in enhancing understanding of congenital …

Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) printing has shown great promise in medicine with
increasing reports in congenital heart disease (CHD). This systematic review aims to …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) modelling and printing methods greatly support advances
in individualized medicine and surgery. In pediatric and congenital cardiac surgery …

OBJECTIVES In individual cases, routine preoperative imaging might not be sufficient for
optimal planning of cardiovascular procedures. Three-dimensional printing (3D), a widely …

The purpose of this article is to discuss technical considerations and current applications of
three-dimensional (3D) printing in congenital heart disease (CHD). CHD represent an …

Objective Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is a novel technology with applications in
healthcare, particularly for congenital heart disease (CHD). We sought to explore the …

Advances in catheter-based interventions in structural and congenital heart disease have
mandated an increased demand for three-dimensional (3D) visualisation of complex cardiac …

Abstract Congenital heart disease affects 1–2% of the world's population and is the leading
cause of mortality among infants in the US. The diagnosis and management of congenital …