Cryo-ET reveals the macromolecular reorganization of S. pombe mitotic chromosomes in vivo

S Cai, C Chen, ZY Tan, Y Huang… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Chromosomes condense during mitosis in most eukaryotes. This transformation involves
rearrangements at the nucleosome level and has consequences for transcription. Here, we …

Budding yeast chromatin is dispersed in a crowded nucleoplasm in vivo

C Chen, HH Lim, J Shi, S Tamura… - Molecular biology of …, 2016 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Chromatin organization has an important role in the regulation of eukaryotic systems.
Although recent studies have refined the three-dimensional models of chromatin …

Cryoelectron microscopy structure of a yeast centromeric nucleosome at 2.7 Å resolution

D Migl, M Kschonsak, CP Arthur, Y Khin, SC Harrison… - Structure, 2020 - cell.com
Kinetochores mediate chromosome segregation during cell division. They assemble on
centromeric nucleosomes and capture spindle microtubules. In budding yeast, a kinetochore …

Chromatin structure meets cryo-EM: dynamic building blocks of the functional architecture

Y Takizawa, H Kurumizaka - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene …, 2022 - Elsevier
Chromatin is a dynamic molecular complex composed of DNA and proteins that package the
DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The basic structural unit of chromatin is the …

Structural features of nucleosomes in interphase and metaphase chromosomes

Y Arimura, RM Shih, R Froom, H Funabiki - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Structural heterogeneity of nucleosomes in functional chromosomes is unknown. Here, we
devise the template-, reference-and selection-free (TRSF) cryo-EM pipeline to …

Heterogeneous non-canonical nucleosomes predominate in yeast cells in situ

ZY Tan, S Cai, AJ Noble, JK Chen, J Shi, L Gan - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Nuclear processes depend on the organization of chromatin, whose basic units are cylinder-
shaped complexes called nucleosomes. A subset of mammalian nucleosomes in situ (inside …

New Insight into the Mitotic Chromosome Structure Irregular Folding of Nucleosome Fibers Without 30-nm Chromatin Structure

K Maeshima, S Hihara, H Takata - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2010 - symposium.cshlp.org
Mitotic chromosomes are essential structures for the faithful transmission of replicated
genomic DNA into two daughter cells during cell division. A long strand of DNA is wrapped …

[HTML][HTML] Cryo-electron microscopy of chromatin biology

MD Wilson, A Costa - Acta Crystallographica Section D: Structural …, 2017 - scripts.iucr.org
The basic unit of chromatin, the nucleosome core particle (NCP), controls how DNA in
eukaryotic cells is compacted, replicated and read. Since its discovery, biochemists have …

[HTML][HTML] Chromosome domain architecture and dynamic organization of the fission yeast genome

T Mizuguchi, J Barrowman, SIS Grewal - FEBS letters, 2015 - Elsevier
Advanced techniques including the chromosome conformation capture (3C) methodology
and its derivatives are complementing microscopy approaches to study genome …

Chromosome conformation maps in fission yeast reveal cell cycle dependent sub nuclear structure

RS Grand, T Pichugina, LR Gehlen… - Nucleic Acids …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Successful progression through the cell cycle requires spatial and temporal regulation of
gene transcript levels and the number, positions and condensation levels of chromosomes …