We inspect the relevant literature on how artificial intelligence disrupts the job market,
providing both quantitative evidence on trends and numerous in-depth empirical examples …

We construct new technology indicators using textual analysis of patent documents and
occupation task descriptions that span almost two centuries (1850–2010). At the industry …

Recent advances in artificial intelligence are primarily driven by machine learning, a
prediction technology. Prediction is useful because it is an input into decision-making. In …

Investigating the relation between artificial intelligence, robots and unemployment on a
panel of 33 OECD countries covering the 2005—2017 period, we find that a 10% increase in …

We estimate the impact of firm-level automation on individual worker outcomes by
combining Dutch micro-data with a direct measure of automation expenditures covering all …

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) applications have generated increasing interest
in'future of work'discussions as the technology achieved superhuman performance in a …

Artificial intelligence is rapidly entering our daily lives in the form of driverless cars,
automated online assistants and virtual reality experiences. In so doing, AI has already …

In light of rapid advances in the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics, many
scientists discuss the potentials of new technologies to substitute for human labor. Fueling …

We characterize artificial intelligence as “routine-biased technological change on steroids,”
adding intelligence to automation tools that substitute for humans in physical tasks and …

We review the evidence that artificial intelligence (AI) is having a large effect on the
economy. Across a variety of statistics—including robotics shipments, AI start-ups, and …