Cardiovascular 3-dimensional printing refers to the fabrication of patients' specific cardiac
anatomic replicas based on volumetric imaging data sets obtained by echocardiography …

The advent of more advanced 3D image processing, reconstruction, and a variety of three‐
dimensional (3D) printing technologies using different materials has made rapid and fairly …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is at the crossroads of printer and materials
engineering, noninvasive diagnostic imaging, computer-aided design, and structural heart …

Advanced percutaneous and surgical procedures in structural and congenital heart disease
require precise pre-procedural planning and continuous quality control. Although current …

Advances in catheter-based interventions in structural and congenital heart disease have
mandated an increased demand for three-dimensional (3D) visualisation of complex cardiac …

Abstract Medical 3-dimensional (3D) printing is emerging as a clinically relevant imaging
tool in directing preoperative and intraoperative planning in many surgical specialties and …

Structural heart interventions (SHIs) are increasingly applicable in a wide range of heart
defects, but the intricate and dynamic nature of cardiac structures can make SHIs …

In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printed models have been incorporated into
cardiology because of their potential usefulness in enhancing understanding of congenital …

Abstract 3D printing as a means of fabrication has seen increasing applications in medicine
in the last decade, becoming invaluable for cardiovascular applications. This rapidly …

Summary Three-dimensional (3D)-printing technologies in cardiovascular surgery have
provided a new way to tailor surgical and percutaneous treatments. Digital information from …