Investigation about temperature effects on soot mechanisms using a phenomenological soot model of real biodiesel

X Bi, X Qiao, CF Lee - Energy & fuels, 2013 - ACS Publications
A phenomenological soot model of real biodiesel was proposed to investigate the effects of
initial ambient temperatures on combustion and soot emission characteristics of soybean …

Experimental and numerical investigation on soot behavior of soybean biodiesel under ambient oxygen dilution in conventional and low-temperature flames

M Xiao, H Liu, X Bi, H Wang, CF Lee - Energy & fuels, 2014 - ACS Publications
Biodiesel is a type of particularly attractive alternative fuel for diesel engines. Many studies
have investigated the combustion and emissions as fueling biodiesel on diesel engines and …

Combustion characteristics and soot distributions of neat butanol and neat soybean biodiesel

H Liu, CF Lee, M Huo, M Yao - Energy & fuels, 2011 - ACS Publications
The combustion characteristics and soot distributions of neat butanol and neat soybean
biodiesel were explored in an optical constant-volume combustion chamber using natural …

Effect of biodiesel saturation on soot formation in diesel engines

Z Wang, L Li, J Wang, RD Reitz - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
To understand soot formation in a diesel engine fueled with different biodiesels, a numerical
study was performed using the KIVA-3V code, combined with a multi-step …

On formulating a simplified soot model for diesel and biodiesel combustion

G Cai, M Yen, J Abraham - Chemical Engineering Science, 2016 - Elsevier
In this study, a semi-empirical two-equation soot model that can predict soot in petrodiesel
and biodiesel sprays and quantitative differences between soot volume fractions in the two …

A study of soot quantification in diesel flame with hydrogenated catalytic biodiesel in a constant volume combustion chamber

T Xuan, J Cao, Z He, Q Wang, W Zhong, X Leng, D Li… - Energy, 2018 - Elsevier
In this work, diffused back-illumination extinction imaging and OH* chemiluminescence
imaging were employed simultaneously to measure the soot production, spray liquid length …

Comparison of soot formation, evolution, and oxidation reactivity of two biodiesel surrogates

Z Gao, L Zhu, C Liu, A Li, Z He, C Zhang… - Energy & Fuels, 2017 - ACS Publications
Experimental and chemical kinetics studies were carried out to compare soot particle
morphology evolution in atmospheric pressure laminar co-flow diffusion flames of methyl …

A review of the development and application of soot modelling for modern diesel engines and the soot modelling for different fuels

Z Yin, S Liu, D Tan, Z Zhang, Z Wang… - Process Safety and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Nowadays, the increasing consumption of conventional fuels has led to rising pollutant
emissions, among which soot has received much attention due to its harmful effects. In this …

Soot emissions of various oxygenated biofuels in conventional diesel combustion and low-temperature combustion conditions

H Liu, X Bi, M Huo, CF Lee, M Yao - Energy & fuels, 2012 - ACS Publications
To investigate the effects of oxygenated biofuels on soot formation, oxidation, and
distribution, a detailed comparative study using the forward illumination light extinction …

Combustion characterization of waste cooking oil and canola oil based biodiesels under simulated engine conditions

C Ming, IMR Fattah, QN Chan, PX Pham, PR Medwell… - Fuel, 2018 - Elsevier
Alternative fuels will come from a variety of feed stocks and refinement processes.
Understanding the fundamentals of combustion and pollutants formation processes of these …