NADPH-oxidase expression and in situ production of superoxide by osteoclasts actively resorbing bone.

MJ Steinbeck, WH Appel Jr, AJ Verhoeven… - The Journal of cell …, 1994 - rupress.org
Recent reports have suggested that production of superoxide or other reactive oxygen
species by activated osteoclasts may play a role in the complex process of bone resorption; …

Osteoclastic superoxide production and bone resorption: stimulation and inhibition by modulators of NADPH oxidase

AG Darden, WL Ries, WC Wolf… - Journal of Bone and …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
Production of superoxide radicals by osteoclasts is necessary for normal bone degradation.
White blood cell superoxide, needed for bacterial killing, is produced by activated NADPH …

A new superoxide-generating oxidase in murine osteoclasts

S Yang, P Madyastha, S Bingel, W Ries… - Journal of Biological …, 2001 - ASBMB
Superoxide production contributes to osteoclastic bone resorption. Evidence strongly
indicates that NADPH oxidase is an enzyme system responsible for superoxide generation …

Oxygen-derived free radicals stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in rodent bone in vitro and in vivo.

IR Garrett, BF Boyce, RO Oreffo… - The Journal of …, 1990 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The mechanisms by which bone resorbing osteoclasts form and are activated by hormones
are poorly understood. We show here that the generation of oxygen-derived free radicals in …

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase in the formation of superoxide in osteoclasts

S Yang, WL Ries, LL Key, Jr - Calcified tissue international, 1998 - Springer
Osteoclasts use a variety of chemical agents to degrade bone. One important component of
this process is the generation of superoxide. It has been reported that nicotinamide adenine …

Oxygen derived free radicals in osteoclasts: the specificity and location of the nitroblue tetrazolium reaction

LL Key Jr, WL Ries, RG Taylor, BD Hays, BL Pitzer - Bone, 1990 - Elsevier
Oxygen derived free radicals are generated by osteoclasts. In a novel culture system,
isolated rat osteoclasts were stained when nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) was reduced by …

Expression of Nox4 in osteoclasts

S Yang, Y Zhang, W Ries, L Key - Journal of cellular …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
A new superoxide‐generating enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4), contributes to osteoclastic
superoxide production. In this study, we demonstrated that Nox4 is expressed at a higher …

Osteoclast radical interactions: NADPH causes pulsatile release of NO and stimulates superoxide production

SF Silverton, S Mesaros, GD Markham… - Endocrinology, 1995 - academic.oup.com
Osteoclasts have been shown to destroy calcified tissue by complex developmental steps
involving cell recruitment, cell attachment and deployment of multiple enzymes. They also …

Superoxide and bone resorption

LL Key Jr, WC Wolf, CM Gundberg, WL Ries - Bone, 1994 - Elsevier
The reaction of superoxide with nitroblue tetrazolium produces an electron-dense
diformazan precipitate which can be used to localize areas of superoxide production …

Detection of superoxide and NADPH oxidase in porcine articular chondrocytes

TS Hiran, PJ Moulton, JT Hancock - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 1997 - Elsevier
Porcine articular chondrocytes have the capacity to release superoxide in response to the
addition of the calcium ionophore ionomycin in a concentration-dependent manner. This …