Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a process leading to the creation of a physical 3D model
used for teaching, patient education, device evaluation, and procedural planning. 3D printed …

Background: 3D printing represents an emerging technology in the field of cardiovascular
medicine. 3D printing can help to perform a better analysis of complex anatomies to optimize …

Cardiovascular 3-dimensional printing refers to the fabrication of patients' specific cardiac
anatomic replicas based on volumetric imaging data sets obtained by echocardiography …

The advent of more advanced 3D image processing, reconstruction, and a variety of three‐
dimensional (3D) printing technologies using different materials has made rapid and fairly …

Abstract Medical 3-dimensional (3D) printing is emerging as a clinically relevant imaging
tool in directing preoperative and intraoperative planning in many surgical specialties and …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing refers to the process by which physical objects are
built by depositing materials in layers based on a specific digital design. It was initially used …

Summary Three-dimensional (3D)-printing technologies in cardiovascular surgery have
provided a new way to tailor surgical and percutaneous treatments. Digital information from …

In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printed models have been incorporated into
cardiology because of their potential usefulness in enhancing understanding of congenital …

Structural heart interventions (SHIs) are increasingly applicable in a wide range of heart
defects, but the intricate and dynamic nature of cardiac structures can make SHIs …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is at the crossroads of printer and materials
engineering, noninvasive diagnostic imaging, computer-aided design, and structural heart …