Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate reliability of a system that
performs automatic recognition of anatomic landmarks and adjacent structures on lateral …

Computerized cephalometric analysis can include both landmark identification and
determination of linear or angular measurements. Although its use is time saving compared …

Objectives To determine whether AI systems that recognize cephalometric landmarks can
apply to various patient groups and to examine the patient‐related factors associated with …

Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of automatic
cephalometric landmark localization and measurements using cephalometric analysis via …

Objectives To compare detection patterns of 80 cephalometric landmarks identified by an
automated identification system (AI) based on a recently proposed deep-learning method …

Objective: To describe the techniques used for automatic landmarking of cephalograms,
highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each one and reviewing the percentage of …

The purpose was to compare the reliability of landmark identification and linear and angular
measurements in conventional versus digital cephalometry. Using 50 cephalometric …

The aim of this study was to explore the effects of differences in landmark identification on
the values of cephalometric measurements on digitized cephalograms in comparison with …

Materials and methods Digital image processing algorithms (edge-based and
morphological) in addition to mathematical algorithms (knowledge-based) were used to …

This study was designed to quantify the intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability of 52
commonly used posterior anterior cephalometric landmarks. The horizontal and vertical …