Full recess integration of small diameter low threshold VCSELs within Si-CMOS ICs

JM Perkins, TL Simpkins, C Warde, CG Fonstad - Optics Express, 2008 - opg.optica.org
Oxide-aperture vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have been integrated as
individual device pills within the dielectric stacks of commercially produced silicon integrated …

Low threshold vertical cavity surface emitting lasers integrated onto Si-CMOS ICs using novel hybrid assembly techniques

JM Perkins - 2007 - dspace.mit.edu
A new heterogeneous integration technique has been developed and demonstrated to
integrate vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) on silicon CMOS integrated circuits …

Implant-apertured and index-guided vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (I2-VCSELs)

LMF Chirovsky, WS Hobson… - IEEE Photonics …, 1999 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We have fabricated vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) which, for the first time,
effectively combine a shallow ion implanted aperture, for current confinement under a thin …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers come of age

RA Morgan, JA Lehman… - … , Testing, and Reliability …, 1996 - spiedigitallibrary.org
This manuscript reviews our efforts in demonstrating state-of-the-art planar, batch-fabricable,
high-performance vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). All performance …

[PDF][PDF] Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers for optical interconnects

H Li, P Wolf, P Moser, G Larisch, JA Lott… - SPIE …, 2014 - researchgate.net
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) were introduced commercially by
Honeywell in 1996. Since then, they have been used in many practical applications …

High-Performance, Producible Vertical-Cavity Lasers for Optical Interconnects

RA Morgan - International Journal of High Speed Electronics and …, 1994 - World Scientific
In this paper we review the state-of-the-art performance of producible, 850 nm, current-
guided GaAs/AlGaAs, top-emitting vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). We …

Silicon oxide-planarized single-mode 850-nm VCSELs with TO package for 10 Gb/s data transmission

CL Tsai, FM Lee, FY Cheng, MC Wu… - IEEE electron device …, 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We report on an alternative method to fabricate a high-efficiency planar-type oxide-confined
850-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). The planarized process of VCSELs …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: the applications

RA Morgan, JA Lehman… - … , and Reliability of …, 1997 - spiedigitallibrary.org
In this paper, we focus on how vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and arrays
have led to many feasible advanced technological applications. Their intrinsic …

VCSEL-based modules for optical interconnects

EM Strzelecka, RA Morgan, Y Liu… - … -Emitting Lasers III, 1999 - spiedigitallibrary.org
We present characteristics of 850-nm oxide confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
(VCSELs) developed for applications in optical parallel data links and free-space optical …

[PDF][PDF] Geometrical optimization of high speed intra-cavity-contacted oxide-confined VCSELs

VV Lysak, YT Lee - Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced materials, 2006 - Citeseer
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL's) have bandwidths greater than 10 GHz and
they are expected to play a key role for next-generation network transceivers [1]. Over short …