Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is expected to lead the way in wireless access
technologies and support major 5G-based Internet of Things applications in the future. Since …

The rapid growth of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in the current decade has led to the development
of a multitude of new access technologies targeted at low-power, wide area networks (LP …

Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments have shown their potential for aiding the
realisation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Concerns regarding how the IoT …

Low power and long-range communications are crucial features of the Internet of Things
(IoT) paradigm that is becoming essential even for industrial applications. Today, the most …

In this paper, we review the background and state-of-the-art of the narrow-band Internet of
Things (NB-IoT). We first introduce NB-IoT general background, development history, and …

According to recent studies, billions of objects are expected to be connected wirelessly by
2020. The Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) networks are already playing an important role in …

The spectrum of Internet of Things (IoT) applications is exponentially growing, driving the
demand for better energy performance metrics. In conjunction, Low Power Wide Area …

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) technology emerged in Release 13 as one of the
solutions to provide cellular IoT connectivity. NB-IoT is designed to achieve better indoor …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a prospect of communication that defines the framework of
physical objects, embedded with sensors, programs, and other innovations for transferring …

Internet of Things is a widespread technology that comprises several networking solutions
for connecting things to the rest of the Internet. Understanding the characteristics of such …