Industrialization and globalization have increased the demand for petroleum products that
has increased a load on natural energy resources. The escalating fossil fuel utilization has …

The combustion of fossil fuels consumes approximately 84% of the world's primary energy.
Extensive demand for fossil fuels has resulted in the overexploitation of nonrenewable …

As fossil fuel reserves dwindle and the concerns over pollution, global warming and soaring
fuel prices exaggerate, the perseverance for renewable energy sources becomes …

Concern regarding energy security, oil prices, resources depletion and climate change is
mounting day by day, which has encouraged significant advances in research and …

In recent years, the focus of research has shifted to third-generation fuels, particularly algae.
This is in response to challenges such as the energy crisis, global warming, climate change …

Discovering the next source of transportation fuels remains one of the greatest challenges in
the twenty-first century for governments and scientists. Bio-based fuels, currently the source …

Algae are photosynthetic organisms that live in aquatic, fresh, and wastewaters
environments. In the sector of algae biomass, there is a necessity to improve the different …

Algae range from photosynthetic unicellular microorganisms (microalgae) to multicellular
large organisms (seaweeds), and they are sources of biofuel, seafood, and other industrial …

The global green concept is spreading very rapidly to achieve long-term sustainability in
environment and solve energy crises. Renewable energy and biofuels are potential energy …

Fossil fuel supplies are not keeping up with the growing demand and are expected to run
out in the near future. As a result, the search for renewable sources of energy has been …