Due to the high volume of traffic on modern roadways, transportation agencies have
proposed high occupancy vehicle (HOV) and high occupancy tolling (HOT) lanes to promote …

To manage ever increasing traffic volume on modern highways, transportation agencies
have introduced special managed lanes where only vehicles with a certain occupancy level …

BACKGROUND The present disclosure relates to an image-based method and system for
detecting vehicle occupancy violations for managed lane enforcement. The disclosure finds …

Distracted driving due to cell phone usage is an increasingly costly problem in terms of lost
lives and damaged property. Motivated by its impact on public safety and property, several …

High‐occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes or congestion toll discount policies are in place to
encourage multipassenger vehicles. However, vehicle occupancy detection, essential for …

In complex urban traffic conditions, occlusion between vehicles is a common problem which
is challenging to current vehicle detection methods. In this paper, we have proposed a …

In automotive design, the issue of safety remains a growing priority. Recently the focus has
extended beyond the occupants of the vehicle and has turned towards other vulnerable road …

BACKGROUND The present disclosure relates to the image analysis arts, traffic
enforcement arts, image modification arts, privacy protection arts, facial recognition arts, and …

Urban parking management is receiving significant attention due to its potential to reduce
traffic congestion, fuel consumption, and emissions. Real-time parking occupancy detection …

This paper describes an approach for automatic detection and localization of drivers and
passengers in automobiles using in-cabin images. We used a convolutional neural network …