The chemical biology of sirtuins

B Chen, W Zang, J Wang, Y Huang, Y He… - Chemical Society …, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
The sirtuin family of enzymes are able to catalyze the Nε-acyl-lysine deacylation reaction on
histone and non-histone protein substrates. Over the past years since the discovery of its …

A molecular perspective on sirtuin activity

CSS Teixeira, NM Cerqueira, P Gomes… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The protein acetylation of either the α-amino groups of amino-terminal residues or of internal
lysine or cysteine residues is one of the major posttranslational protein modifications that …

The plant sirtuins

W Zheng - Plant Science, 2020 - Elsevier
The sirtuin family of intracellular enzymes are able to catalyze a unique β-nicotinamide
adenine dinucleotide (β-NAD+)-dependent N ε-acyl-lysine deacylation reaction on histone …

Kinetic and Structural Basis for Acyl-Group Selectivity and NAD+ Dependence in Sirtuin-Catalyzed Deacylation

JL Feldman, KE Dittenhafer-Reed, N Kudo… - Biochemistry, 2015 - ACS Publications
Acylation of lysine is an important protein modification regulating diverse biological
processes. It was recently demonstrated that members of the human Sirtuin family are …

Advances in characterization of human sirtuin isoforms: chemistries, targets and therapeutic applications

Y Cen, DY Youn, AA Sauve - Current medicinal chemistry, 2011 - ingentaconnect.com
Since the discovery in 2000 that the yeast sirtuin called “Sir2” catalyzes NAD+ dependent
histone deacetylation, a wave of research has focused on evaluating the biochemical and …

Investigating the sensitivity of NAD+-dependent sirtuin deacylation activities to NADH

AS Madsen, C Andersen, M Daoud… - Journal of Biological …, 2016 - ASBMB
Protein lysine posttranslational modification by an increasing number of different acyl groups
is becoming appreciated as a regulatory mechanism in cellular biology. Sirtuins are class III …

The biochemistry of sirtuins

AA Sauve, C Wolberger, VL Schramm… - Annu. Rev …, 2006 - annualreviews.org
Sirtuins are a family of NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases widely distributed in all phyla
of life. Accumulating evidence indicates that sirtuins are important regulators of organism life …

Deacylation mechanism by SIRT2 revealed in the 1′-SH-2′-O-myristoyl intermediate structure

Y Wang, YME Fung, W Zhang, B He, MWH Chung… - Cell chemical …, 2017 - cell.com
Sirtuins are NAD-dependent deacylases. Previous studies have established two important
enzymatic intermediates in sirtuin-catalyzed deacylation, an alkylamidate intermediate I …

Sirtuin inhibition: strategies, inhibitors, and therapeutic potential

Y Jiang, J Liu, D Chen, L Yan, W Zheng - Trends in pharmacological …, 2017 - cell.com
The β-NAD+-dependent N ε-acyl-lysine deacylation reaction catalyzed by sirtuin family
members has been increasingly demonstrated to be important in regulating multiple crucial …

The substrate specificity of sirtuins

P Bheda, H Jing, C Wolberger… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent enzymes universally present in all organisms, where they play
central roles in regulating numerous biological processes. Although early studies showed …