We compared the electrical, optical, structural and surface properties of indium-free Ga-
doped ZnO (GZO)/Ag/GZO and Al-doped ZnO (AZO)/Ag/AZO multilayer electrodes deposited …

We reported on the characteristics of an indium-free Ga-doped ZnO (GZO)/Ag/GZO
multilayer electrode for use in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. By inserting a very thin …

We compared the electrical, optical, structural, and interface properties of indium zinc oxide
(IZO)-Ag-IZO and IZO-Au-IZO multilayer electrodes, as well as the dependence of their …

We investigated the characteristics of transparent indium tin oxide (ITO)/Ag/ITO (IAI) and
ITO/Cu/ITO (ICI) multilayer electrodes grown by continuous dual-target dc sputtering for bulk …

The electric field-assisted spray deposition of highly conducting and transparent gallium
doped zinc oxide (GZO) films, with noticeable improvement in optical, structural, and …

An effective method for depositing highly transparent and conductive ultrathin silver (Ag)
electrodes using minimal oxidation is reported. The minimal oxidation of Ag layers …

A sheet resistance-and optical transmittance-tunable amorphous ZnSnO3 (ZTO) multilayer
electrode created through the insertion of a nano-scale Ag layer is demonstrated as an …

We report the characteristics of Ga-doped zinc oxide (GZO) films prepared by a highly
efficient cylindrical rotating magnetron sputtering (CRMS) system as a function of substrate …

A dramatic increase in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of inverted organic solar cells
(IOSCs) is realized by a gallium (Ga)-doped zinc oxide (GZO) buffer layer acting as an …

Aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) films were studied as an alternative transparent electrode
material to indium tin oxide (ITO) in organic photovoltaic devices. The AZO films were …