Abstract Background Three-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic vision is crucial to perform any
kind of manual task. The reduction from real life 3D to virtual two-dimensional (2D) sight is a …

Objective: To evaluate if “state-of-the-art” 3D-versus 4K-display techniques could influence
surgical performance. Background: High quality minimally invasive surgery is challenging …

Purpose This study is a secondary analysis of the IDOSP trial published in the Annals of
Surgery 2020. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of stereo acuity on surgical …

Background Though theoretically superior to standard 2D visualization, 3D video systems
have not yet achieved a breakthrough in laparoscopy. The latest 3D monitors, including …

Abstract Background Three-dimensional (3-D) high-definition (HD) stereovision and two-
dimensional (2-D) ultra-high-resolution (4K) monitors have recently become available for …

Background The use of 3D technique compared to high-resolution 2D-4K-display technique
has been shown to optimize spatial orientation and surgical performance in laparoscopic …

Introduction. This research investigated differences in the effects of a state-of-art
stereoscopic 3-dimensional (3D) display and a traditional 2-dimensional (2D) display in …

Background Within the next few years, the medical industry will launch increasingly
affordable three-dimensional (3D) vision systems for the operating room (OR). This study …

This study aimed to assess performance in simulated minimal access surgery (MAS) tasks
under a range of viewing conditions. MAS conventionally uses 2d viewing systems which …

A systematic review was undertaken to assess the technology used to create stereovision for
human perception. Adverse effects associated with artificial stereoscopic technology were …