In many applications, fractional derivatives provide better descriptions of the behavior of
dynamic systems than other techniques. For this reason, fractional calculus has been used …

This paper deals with a direct numerical technique for Fractional Optimal Control Problems
(FOCPs). In this paper, we formulate the FOCPs in terms of Riemann—Liouville Fractional …

This article presents a general formulation and general numerical scheme for a class of
fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs). The fractional derivative is described in the …

Accurate modeling of many dynamic systems leads to a set of Fractional Differential
Equations (FDEs). This paper presents a general formulation and a solution scheme for a …

This paper presents a modified numerical scheme for a class of fractional optimal control
problems where a fractional derivative (FD) is defined in the Riemann—Liouville sense. In …

This paper presents a quadratic numerical scheme for a class of fractional optimal control
problems (FOCPs). The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The …

We present a method to solve fractional optimal control problems, where the dynamic control
system depends on integer order and Caputo fractional derivatives. Our approach consists …

This paper presents a general formulation and a general numerical scheme for a class of
Fractional Optimal Control Problems (FOCPs). The fractional derivative is described in the …

We introduce a formulation for the time‐optimal control problems of systems displaying
fractional dynamics in the sense of the Riemann‐Liouville fractional derivatives operator. To …

A scheme for optimal control problem formulation and solution of a fractional order system
using pseudo-state-space formulation is presented in this paper. A pseudo-state-space …