Since the first textbook devoted to cytokine storm syndromes (CSSs) was published in 2019,
the world has changed dramatically and the term's visibility has broadened. Herein, we …

Abstract Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a crucial role in host defense against infection and tissue
injuries and is a bioindicator of multiple distinct types of cytokine storms. In this review, we …

Cytokine storm generates during various systemic acute infections, including sepsis and
current pandemic called COVID-19 (severe) causing devastating inflammatory conditions …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an ongoing major threat to global …

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global outbreak and severely posed
threat to people's health and social stability. Mounting evidence suggests that …

The term cytokine storm has become a popular descriptor of the dramatic harmful
consequences of the rapid release of polypeptide mediators, or cytokines, that generate …

Cytokine storm syndromes (CSSs) are potentially fatal hyperinflammatory states that share
the underpinnings of persistent immune cell activation and uninhibited cytokine production …

Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …

The elevated circulating levels of cytokines associated with a variety of infectious and
immune-mediated conditions are frequently termed a cytokine storm. Here, we explain the …

Infection begins when microorganisms overcome host barriers and multiply within host
tissues. To contain the infection, the host mounts an inflammatory response that mobilizes …