INTRODUCTION: Our objective was to compare the reliability of landmark identification with
hard-copied film images vs monitor-displayed images from digital lateral cephalograms …

The aim of this study was to assess landmark identification on digital images in comparison
with those obtained from original radiographs. Ten cephalometric radiographs were …

The aims of this study were:(a) to evaluate reliability of landmark location in digital
processed images of film cephalograms of varying quality with that obtained in the films, and …

Objective: To evaluate the validity and inter-and intraexaminer reliability when on-screen
landmarks are digitized manually or when these are computer-assisted by means of a new …

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in landmark identification on
vertically scanned, direct digital and conventional (18× 24 cm) cephalometric radiographs …

Objectives To determine whether AI systems that recognize cephalometric landmarks can
apply to various patient groups and to examine the patient‐related factors associated with …

INTRODUCTION: The purposes of this study were to determine and compare the
intraexaminer and interexaminer reliabilities of commonly used cephalometric landmarks …

This study focused on the interpretation of scanned cephalometric images after the
digitization of the original analog film, with a variety of standard scanner settings. The …

Purpose The aim this study was to compare the accuracy of orthodontists and
dentomaxillofacial radiologists in identifying 17 commonly used cephalometric landmarks …

Materials and methods Digital image processing algorithms (edge-based and
morphological) in addition to mathematical algorithms (knowledge-based) were used to …