Mobility management with provision of seamless handover is crucial for an efficient support
of global roaming of mobile nodes (MNs) in next-generation wireless networks (NGWN) …

Mobile IPv6 (MlPv6) has some limitations due to long delays and signaling load during
handover operation. Hierarchical mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) is the extension of MIPv6 that is …

Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), which is proposed by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), will be a
main mobility management protocol in the future IP-based wireless and mobile networks …

PMIPv6 is proposed as a new network-based mobility protocol and it does not require MN's
involving in mobility signaling. PMIPv6 can handover relatively faster than MIPv6 because of …

The mobility support protocols are separated by two categories; First, Host-based mobility
management protocols such as Mobile IPv6, and its enhancements (HMIPv6 and FMIPv6) …

Recently, the IETF NETLMM working group is standardizing a network-based localized
mobility management (NETLMM) protocol called proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), yet the …

The increase of mobile devices is addressing a mobility support to facilitate handovers of
mobile devices. Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) has been proposed by IETF to solve this problem in the …

Mobility management is one major challenge for wireless network design. Advanced
wireless technologies provide mobile nodes with multi-mode radio interfaces, so subscribers …

The network-based mobility management scheme, proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), was
recently proposed by the IETF NetLMM WG. In a PMIPv6 domain, an mobile node (MN) …

Since recent years, it has been recognized that using global mobility protocol for managing
localized mobility causes a number of problems, such as a long registration delay. To …