Wireless sensor networks have become an emerging research area due to their importance
in the present industrial application. The enlargement of network lifetime is the major …

The extension of network life time is the major constraint in wireless sensor network. Routing
protocols have a significant impact on the overall energy dissipation and lifespan of these …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of set sensor nodes communicating
through wireless channels with limited resources. Therefore, several routing protocols and …

In this paper, we propose a new clustering method called fuzzy stable election protocol
(FSEP), which is capable to overcome the bottleneck problem and addressing the uneven …

Clustering protocol in WSN have a great impact on the performance of the network
especially in regards to solve the energy constrained problem, thus, this paper presents a …

In this paper, we propose a multilevel heterogeneous network model characterized by a
parameter, called model parameter that helps the model defining a network of 0-level, 1 …

Abstract A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a system of sensor nodes that communicate
with one another and with their surroundings. Wireless sensor nodes are now used as the …

In wireless sensor networks, the energy source is limited to the capacity of the sensor node's
battery. Clustering in WSN can help with reducing energy consumption because …

Mainly because of resource restrictions in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), extending the
lifetime of the network, has gained significant attention in the last several years. As energy …

Today is the era of information technology, collect the information and use it for required
application with technology support. Sensor nodes operating remotely are the popular …