Consider the problem of horizontal convection: a Boussinesq fluid, forced by applying a non-
uniform temperature at its top surface, with all other boundaries insulating. We prove that if …

The main theme of this study concerns the phenomenon of thermal turbulence for a
horizontally infinite layer offluid heated from below. In particular, the bounding surfaces are …

The classical problem of Rayleigh-Bénard convection is often considered in the Boussinesq
approximation: a fluid of constant material properties is assumed, except for a variable …

For a fluid layer heated and cooled differentially at its surface, we use a variational approach
to place bounds on the viscous dissipation rate and a horizontal Nusselt measure based on …

We offer a unifying theory for turbulent, purely internally heated convection, generalizing the
unifying theories of Grossmann and Lohse (2000, https://doi. org/10.1017 …

'Horizontal convection'arises when a temperature variation is imposed along a horizontal
boundary of a finite fluid volume. Here we study the infinite-Prandtl-number limit relevant to …

Rayleigh–Benard convection, where a fluid layer heated from below produces an instability
leading to convective fluid motions, has played a central role in both the experimental and …

The present knowledge of convection in a layer heated from below is reviewed in this
chapter with emphasis on those properties that provide some insights into the general …

Differential heating along one horizontal boundary of a fluid-filled volume establishes an
overturning circulation (horizontal convection) in the volume. The governing dynamics in this …

This paper experimentally investigates the heat transport and structure of convection in a
high Prandtl number fluid layer whose viscosity varies by up to a factor of 300 between the …