Scotoma visibility and reading rate with bilateral central scotomas

JD Pratt, SB Stevenson, HE Bedell - Optometry and Vision …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Purpose In this experiment, we tested whether perceptually delineating the scotoma location
and border with a gaze contingent polygon overlay improves reading speed and reading …

Effect of line spacing on reading speed in normally-sighted subjects with an artificial scotoma

JB Bernard, AC Scherlen, F Vitu-Thibault… - Journal of …, 2007 - jov.arvojournals.org
Different visual factors like character size, contrast or font have been reported in the clinical
litterature to affect reading speed for subjects with macular scotomas. In this study, using a …

Effect of central scotoma on eye movement behavior

L Renninger, L Dang, P Verghese… - Journal of …, 2008 - jov.arvojournals.org
In low vision rehabilitation, patients with central vision loss are taught to use their peripheral
vision to perform tasks once done by the fovea (eg reading). Patients are taught eccentric …

[HTML][HTML] Development of a viewing strategy during adaptation to an artificial central scotoma

M Varsori, A Perez-Fornos, AB Safran, AR Whatham - Vision Research, 2004 - Elsevier
Although many individuals with a central scotoma develop eccentric fixation most often
beneath or left of the scotoma, little is known about how they come to develop a particular …

Reading with central scotomas: what can we learn from simulation studies?

EM Fine - Visual Impairment Research, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the leading cause of visual impairment in
adults 65 years of age and older. ARMD often results in scotomas affecting the fovea …

Methods study for the relocation of visual information in central scotoma cases

AC Scherlen, V Gautier - Human Vision and Electronic Imaging …, 2005 - spiedigitallibrary.org
In this study we test the benefit on the reading performance of different ways to relocating the
visual information present under the scotoma. The relocation (or unmasking) allows to …

[HTML][HTML] Page mode reading with simulated scotomas: Oculo-motor patterns

AC Scherlen, JB Bernard, A Calabrese, E Castet - Vision research, 2008 - Elsevier
This study investigated the relationship between reading speed and oculo-motor parameters
when normally sighted observers had to read single sentences with an artificial macular …

[HTML][HTML] Reading with peripheral vision: A comparison of reading dynamic scrolling and static text with a simulated central scotoma

H Harvey, R Walker - Vision Research, 2014 - Elsevier
Horizontally scrolling text is, in theory, ideally suited to enhance viewing strategies
recommended to improve reading performance under conditions of central vision loss such …

[HTML][HTML] Altered eye movements during reading with simulated central and peripheral visual field defects

H Yu, MY Kwon - Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2023 - tvst.arvojournals.org
Purpose: Although foveal vision provides fine spatial information, parafoveal and peripheral
vision are also known to be important for efficient reading behaviors. Here we systematically …

[HTML][HTML] Small effect of interline spacing on maximal reading speed in low-vision patients with central field loss irrespective of scotoma size

A Calabrèse, JB Bernard, L Hoffart… - … & visual science, 2010 - jov.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: It has been suggested that crowding, the adverse low-level effect due to the
proximity of adjacent stimuli, explains slow reading in low-vision patients with absolute …