Atomic Layer Thermopiles: Comprehensive static calibration, comparison and application in subsonic and supersonic flows

K Huber, T Rödiger, L Bhatnagar… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper compares the calibration of different heat flux sensors in radiation-and
convection-based sub-and supersonic operation. First, four heat flux sensors based on …

[PDF][PDF] Atomic layer thermopile-a fast heat-flux sensor for measuring high heat loads in short-duration hypersonic ground testing facilities

T Roediger, H Knauss, E Kraemer, S Wagner… - Proc. ICMAR, 2007 - researchgate.net
The so-called Atomic Layer Thermo Pile (ALTP) is a well established sensor in the field of
infrared laser beam diagnostics. The working principle of this sensor is based on the …

Development of surface junction thermocouples for high enthalpy measurements

II Salvador, MAS Minucci, PGP Toro… - AIP Conference …, 2006 - pubs.aip.org
Among the fundamental data needed to be acquired in hypersonic experiments with energy
deposition to the flow are the heat transfer rates to the model. Such task is not easily …

Development of high speed and high temperature atomic layer thermopiles

L Bhatnagar, G Paniagua - … Expo: Power for …, 2019 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
This work aims to provide a technique with which high frequency heat flux measurement
data can be acquired in systems with high operational temperatures and high-speed flows …

Base heat flux measurement techniques in impulse hypersonic test facilities

KJ Irimpan, V Menezes… - Heat Transfer—Asian …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Safe and efficient hypersonic missions require exhaustive testing to capture the surface heat
flux used in optimizing thermal protection systems. Though low, base heat transfer rates are …

IR heat transfer measurements in hypersonic plasma flows

G Cardone - Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
The technological development achieved in instruments and methodologies, which are
concerned flights and ground hypersonic experiments (employed in space plane planning) …

High-sensitivity atomic layer thermopile heat-flux sensor and its application in hypersonic low-density wind tunnel tests

K Yang, X Chen, T Zhu, H Wang, W Luo… - IEEE Transactions …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Measuring the heat-flux density is one of the main tasks in the research field of hypersonic
experimental aerodynamics. Considering the fact that refined wind tunnel tests require small …

Novel sensor for fast heat flux measurements

H Knauss, T Roediger, DA Bountin… - Journal of Spacecraft …, 2009 - arc.aiaa.org
THE past few years have witnessed a growing interest in the measurement of unsteady heat
transfer phenomena. This increase in interest is due to the need and desire to understand …

A study on heat flux measurements in high enthalpy flows

A Gülham, B Esser - 35th AIAA Thermophysics Conference, 2001 - arc.aiaa.org
Comparative heat flux measurements were performed in a high enthalpy flow field. Five
different heat flux sensors were compared: a Garden gauge, a so-called" heat flux …

Estimation of high heat flux in supersonic plasma flows

S Lohle, JL Battaglia, JC Batsale… - IECON 2006-32nd …, 2006 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The objective of this study is to ameliorate transient heat flux measurements up to 60 MW/m
2 in high enthalpy plasma wind tunnels. Usually so-called null-point calorimeters are used …