DNP3 is one of the oldest and widely used communication protocols for smart power grid,
which has been upgraded to DNP3 Secure Authentication (SA) to address the increasing …

Combination of sustainable resources and expanded developments in vitality utilization
have made new challenges for the traditional grid system. To confront these challenges, the …

Most of the world's power grids are controlled remotely. Their control messages are sent
over potentially insecure channels, driving the need for an authentication mechanism. The …

Smart grid (SG) recently acquired considerable attention due to their utilization in sustaining
demand response management in power systems. Smart meters (SMs) deployed in SG …

The adoption of new means of communication in the form of internet-based communication,
power line communication, wireless communication and other communication protocols …

The Smart Power Grid (SPG) is pivotal in orchestrating and managing demand response in
contemporary smart cities, leveraging the prowess of Information and Communication …

Due to intelligent electronic management, the smart grid has recently played a significant
role in modern energy infrastructure. However, along with widespread deployment of the …

The rapid evolution of the smart grid has made the security and reliability of communication
within the power system an urgent and critically important issue. To address this challenge …

With the recent advances in the power grid system connecting to the internet, data sharing,
and networking enables space for hackers to maliciously attack them based on their …

Successful attacks against smart grid systems often exploited the insufficiency of checking
mechanisms-eg, commands are largely executed without checking whether they are issued …