Background Considering the structural and functional complexity of the craniofacial tissues,
3D bioprinting can be a valuable tool to design and create functional 3D tissues or organs in …

Craniofacial tissues are organized with complex 3-dimensional (3D) architectures.
Mimicking such 3D complexity and the multicellular interactions naturally occurring in …

Background Bone grafting has been considered the gold standard for hard tissue
reconstructive surgery and is widely used for large mandibular defect reconstruction …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing refers to a process of deposition of materials to
fabricate three dimensional objects by implication of materials such as plastic polymers …

Abstract Objectives Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, a method derived from additive
manufacturing technology, is a recent and ongoing trend for the construction of 3D …

Recent developments in craniofacial reconstruction have shown important advances in both
the materials and methods used. While autogenous tissue is still considered to be the gold …

The rising incidence of defects in oral and maxillofacial tissues, linked to factors such as
trauma, tumors, periodontal disease, and aging, poses significant challenges. Current …

The field of 3D bioprinting is rapidly emerging within the realm of regenerative medicine,
offering significant potential in dealing with the issue of organ shortages. Despite being in its …

Abstract Conventional three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques have been growing in
importance in the field of reconstructive surgery. Three-dimensional bioprinting is the …

Anatomical complications of the craniofacial regions often present considerable challenges
to the surgical repair or replacement of the damaged tissues. Surgical repair has its own set …