Itaconate is an effector of a Rab GTPase cell-autonomous host defense pathway against Salmonella

M Chen, H Sun, M Boot, L Shao, SJ Chang, W Wang… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Rab32 coordinates a cell-intrinsic host defense
mechanism that restricts the replication of intravacuolar pathogens such as Salmonella …

Parkinson's disease kinase LRRK2 coordinates a cell-intrinsic itaconate-dependent defence pathway against intracellular Salmonella

H Lian, D Park, M Chen, F Schueder… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Cell-intrinsic defences constitute the first line of defence against intracellular pathogens. The
guanosine triphosphatase RAB32 orchestrates one such defence response against the …

De-AMPylation of the Small GTPase Rab1 by the Pathogen Legionella pneumophila

MR Neunuebel, Y Chen, AH Gaspar, PS Backlund Jr… - Science, 2011 - science.org
The bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila exploits host cell vesicle transport by
transiently manipulating the activity of the small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Rab1 …

A Rab32-Dependent Pathway Contributes to Salmonella Typhi Host Restriction

S Spanò, JE Galán - Science, 2012 - science.org
Unlike other Salmonellae, the intracellular bacterial human pathogen Salmonella Typhi
exhibits strict host specificity. The molecular bases for this restriction are unknown. Here we …

The Legionella Effector RavZ Inhibits Host Autophagy Through Irreversible Atg8 Deconjugation

A Choy, J Dancourt, B Mugo, TJ O'Connor, RR Isberg… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Eukaryotic cells can use the autophagy pathway to defend against microbes that gain
access to the cytosol or reside in pathogen-modified vacuoles. It remains unclear if …

TFEB induces mitochondrial itaconate synthesis to suppress bacterial growth in macrophages

EM Schuster, MW Epple, KM Glaser, M Mihlan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Successful elimination of bacteria in phagocytes occurs in the phago-lysosomal system, but
also depends on mitochondrial pathways. Yet, how these two organelle systems …

A bacterial pathogen targets a host Rab-family GTPase defense pathway with a GAP

S Spanò, X Gao, S Hannemann, M Lara-Tejero… - Cell host & …, 2016 - cell.com
Cell-autonomous defense mechanisms are potent strategies that protect individual cells
against intracellular pathogens. The Rab-family GTPase Rab32 was previously shown to …

Autophagy Defends Cells Against Invading Group A Streptococcus

I Nakagawa, A Amano, N Mizushima, A Yamamoto… - Science, 2004 - science.org
We found that the autophagic machinery could effectively eliminate pathogenic group A
Streptococcus (GAS) within nonphagocytic cells. After escaping from endosomes into the …

A bifunctional bacterial protein links GDI displacement to Rab1 activation

MP Machner, RR Isberg - Science, 2007 - science.org
Rab guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) regulate vesicle trafficking in eukaryotic cells by
reversibly associating with lipid membranes. Inactive Rab GTPases are maintained in the …

Bacterial subversion of host innate immune pathways

LA Baxt, AC Garza-Mayers, MB Goldberg - Science, 2013 - science.org
The pathogenesis of infection is a continuously evolving battle between the human host and
the infecting microbe. The past decade has brought a burst of insights into the molecular …