Barriers in the brain: resolving dendritic spine morphology and compartmentalization

M Adrian, R Kusters, CJ Wierenga, C Storm… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Dendritic spines are micron-sized protrusions that harbor the majority of excitatory synapses
in the central nervous system. The head of the spine is connected to the dendritic shaft by a …

Development and regulation of dendritic spine synapses

B Calabrese, MS Wilson, S Halpain - Physiology, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
Dendritic spines are small protrusions from neuronal dendrites that form the postsynaptic
component of most excitatory synapses in the brain. They play critical roles in synaptic …

Merging advanced technologies with classical methods to uncover dendritic spine dynamics: a hot spot of synaptic plasticity

P Maiti, J Manna, MP McDonald - Neuroscience research, 2015 - Elsevier
The structure of dendritic spines determines synaptic efficacy, a plastic process that
mediates information processing in the vertebrate nervous system. Aberrant spine …

Dendritic spines as tunable regulators of synaptic signals

J Tønnesen, UV Nägerl - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Neurons are perpetually receiving vast amounts of information in the form of synaptic input
from surrounding cells. The majority of input occurs at thousands of dendritic spines, which …

Dendritic spine geometry: functional implication and regulation

Y Hayashi, AK Majewska - Neuron, 2005 - cell.com
Dendritic spines are tiny protrusions on dendritic shafts where most excitatory synapses are
located. Recent advances in imaging technologies have given us great insight into the …

Spine neck plasticity regulates compartmentalization of synapses

J Tønnesen, G Katona, B Rózsa, UV Nägerl - Nature neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
Dendritic spines have been proposed to transform synaptic signals through chemical and
electrical compartmentalization. However, the quantitative contribution of spine morphology …

Introduction: What Are Dendritic Spines?

AA Rasia-Filho, ME Calcagnotto… - … : Structure, Function, and …, 2023 - Springer
Dendritic spines are cellular specializations that greatly increase the connectivity of neurons
and modulate the “weight” of most postsynaptic excitatory potentials. Spines are found in …

Examining form and function of dendritic spines

KFH Lee, C Soares, JC Béïque - Neural plasticity, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The majority of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system takes
place at protrusions along dendrites called spines. Dendritic spines are highly …

Focal motility determines the geometry of dendritic spines☆

M Roelandse, A Welman, U Wagner, J Hagmann… - Neuroscience, 2003 - Elsevier
The geometry of dendritic spines has a major impact on signal transmission at excitatory
synapses. To study it in detail we raised transgenic mice expressing an intrinsic green …

Microanatomy of dendritic spines: emerging principles of synaptic pathology in psychiatric and neurological disease

TA Blanpied, MD Ehlers - Biological psychiatry, 2004 - Elsevier
Psychiatric and neurologic disorders ranging from mental retardation to addiction are
accompanied by structural and functional alterations of synaptic connections in the brain …