OBJECTIVES In individual cases, routine preoperative imaging might not be sufficient for
optimal planning of cardiovascular procedures. Three-dimensional printing (3D), a widely …

Abstract 3D printing in adult cardiac and vascular surgery has been evaluated over the last
10 years, and all of the available literature reports benefits from the use of 3D models. In the …

In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printed models have been incorporated into
cardiology because of their potential usefulness in enhancing understanding of congenital …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in congenital cardiology and cardiac surgery
has experienced a rapid development over the last decade. In presence of complex cardiac …

Abstract Medical 3-dimensional (3D) printing is emerging as a clinically relevant imaging
tool in directing preoperative and intraoperative planning in many surgical specialties and …

Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) printing has shown great promise in medicine with
increasing reports in congenital heart disease (CHD). This systematic review aims to …

Background: Structural heart disease, including valvular disease as well as congenital
defects, causes important alterations in heart anatomy. As a result, individualised planning …

Objective: The application of 3-D printing has been increasingly used in medicine, with
research showing many applications in cardiovascular disease. This systematic review …

Advanced percutaneous and surgical procedures in structural and congenital heart disease
require precise pre-procedural planning and continuous quality control. Although current …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing in congenital heart disease has the potential to increase
procedural efficiency and patient safety by improving interventional and surgical planning …