Nucleosome conformational variability in solution and in interphase nuclei evidenced by cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections

M Eltsov, D Grewe, N Lemercier… - Nucleic acids …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
In Eukaryotes, DNA is wound around the histone octamer forming the basic chromatin unit,
the nucleosome. Atomic structures have been obtained from crystallography and single …

Structures of native-like nucleosomes: One step closer toward understanding the structure and function of chromatin

Y Bai, BR Zhou - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Genomic DNA in eukaryotes is organized into chromatin through association with core
histone proteins to form nucleosomes. To understand the structure and function of …

Chromatin structure: does the 30-nm fibre exist in vivo?

K Maeshima, S Hihara, M Eltsov - Current opinion in cell biology, 2010 - Elsevier
A long strand of DNA is wrapped around the core histone and forms a nucleosome.
Although the nucleosome has long been assumed to be folded into 30-nm chromatin fibres …

Twists and turns of the nucleosome: tails without ends

RN Dutnall, V Ramakrishnan - Structure, 1997 - cell.com
The high-resolution structure of a nucleosome core particle gives us our first detailed look at
the primary level of eukaryotic DNA organization. The structure reveals the nature of histone …

Nucleosomes and their complexes in the cryoEM era: Trends and limitations

GA Armeev, AK Gribkova, AK Shaytan - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Twenty-five years have passed since the appearance of the first atomistic model of the
nucleosome structure, and since then the number of new structures has gradually increased …

Nucleosomes, linker DNA, and linker histone form a unique structural motif that directs the higher-order folding and compaction of chromatin

J Bednar, RA Horowitz, SA Grigoryev… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
The compaction level of arrays of nucleosomes may be understood in terms of the balance
between the self-repulsion of DNA (principally linker DNA) and countering factors including …

Heterogeneous non-canonical nucleosomes predominate in yeast cells in situ

ZY Tan, S Cai, AJ Noble, JK Chen, J Shi, L Gan - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Nuclear processes depend on the organization of chromatin, whose basic units are cylinder-
shaped complexes called nucleosomes. A subset of mammalian nucleosomes in situ (inside …

[HTML][HTML] Cryo-electron microscopy of chromatin biology

MD Wilson, A Costa - Acta Crystallographica Section D: Structural …, 2017 - scripts.iucr.org
The basic unit of chromatin, the nucleosome core particle (NCP), controls how DNA in
eukaryotic cells is compacted, replicated and read. Since its discovery, biochemists have …

Visualization and analysis of unfolded nucleosomes associated with transcribing chromatin

DP Bazett-Jones, E Mendez, GJ Czarnota… - Nucleic acids …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
We have characterized the structure of transcriptionally active nucleosome subunits using
electron spectroscopic imaging. Individual nucleosomes were analyzed in terms of total …

Bilayers of nucleosome core particles

A Leforestier, J Dubochet, F Livolant - Biophysical journal, 2001 - cell.com
Among the multiple effects involved in chromatin condensation and decondensation
processes, interactions between nucleosome core particles are suspected to play a crucial …