This study was undertaken to quantify the reproducibility of 14 landmarks used in
cephalometric analysis and to examine inter-and intra-observer differences. A special study …

300 DPI PDF Page 1 © 1987 Australian Orthodontic Journal, Melbourne, Australia Anne-Made
Vincent MDSc.(Melb) Vktoil" C. We©t MDSc.(Melb), B.Sc.(Melb) Melbourne, Australia A.bi.itrad …

Objective A method of cephalometric analysis is described in which cephalometric x-rays
were scanned using a flat-bed scanner and transparency hood. Then the image was …

The usefulness of results obtained with cephalometrics is limited by measurement error.
Much of this is due to the subjective nature of landmark identification on X-rays. Such …

Reproducibility of Cephalometric Landmarks Page 1 Reproducibility of Cephalometric
Landmarks and Errors of Measurements of Cephalometric Cranial Distances JAco MorcÁRD …

Cephalometric landmarks were directly determined visually from bony anatomy on lateral
cephalometric radiographs and compared with geometrically constructed cephalometric …

Cephalometric landmark validity (the difference between the estimated landmark and the
true landmark) has surprisingly not previously been comprehensively evaluated, and no …

Identification of craniofacial landmarks, particularly condylar anatomy, on the lateral
cephalometric radiograph is erratic. The accuracy of recognition is critical for proper …

This study was designed to quantify the intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability of 52
commonly used posterior anterior cephalometric landmarks. The horizontal and vertical …

Provided that the operation is carried out with care, the main source of error in the
conventional process of compiling data from radiographic headplates is landmark …