Objectives The purpose of this study was to design software for localization of cephalometric
landmarks and to evaluate its accuracy in finding landmarks. Methods 40 digital …

Computerized cephalometric analysis can include both landmark identification and
determination of linear or angular measurements. Although its use is time saving compared …

The aim of this study was to assess landmark identification on digital images in comparison
with those obtained from original radiographs. Ten cephalometric radiographs were …

Purpose The aim this study was to compare the accuracy of orthodontists and
dentomaxillofacial radiologists in identifying 17 commonly used cephalometric landmarks …

Objective: To evaluate the validity and inter-and intraexaminer reliability when on-screen
landmarks are digitized manually or when these are computer-assisted by means of a new …

The purpose was to compare the reliability of landmark identification and linear and angular
measurements in conventional versus digital cephalometry. Using 50 cephalometric …

Objectives To compare detection patterns of 80 cephalometric landmarks identified by an
automated identification system (AI) based on a recently proposed deep-learning method …

The aim of this study was to analyze the reliability and repeatability of identification
landmarks using 3-D cephalometric software. Ten orthognathic patients were selected for …

Background To evaluate the techniques used for the automatic digitization of cephalograms
using artificial intelligence algorithms, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each …

Objective: To describe the techniques used for automatic landmarking of cephalograms,
highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each one and reviewing the percentage of …