Propulsion architectures within current electric vehicles do not exploit the versatility and
potential of electric motors as they are implemented on axle and require mechanical …

Compact direct drive in-wheel motors with integrated inverters, control and brakes offer a
number of distinct advantages compared to conventional electric drive systems. The most …

With ever-increasing concern of fossil fuel storage and environmental pollution,
transportation electrification has recently attracted extensive attention. In conventional …

The use of in-wheel motors as a source of propulsion for electric vehicles is particularly
attractive because they offer new levels of controllability in the vehicle, whilst also freeing up …

The use of in-wheel motors, often referred to as hub motors as a source of propulsion for
pure electric or hybrid electric vehicles has recently received a lot of attention. Since the …

The concept of hub motors or in-wheel motors (IWMs) in electric vehicles (EVs) as a
replacement for conventional internal combustion engines has received significant attention …

The increasing concerns of reducing CO2 emissions and eliminating the operational
expense of the vehicle have motivated several automotive manufacturers to pave the road …

Recently, there has been significant attention given to the electrification of transportation due
to concerns about fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution. Conventional drive …

Direct drive, in-wheel motors are ideal for electric and hybrid vehicles because the
packaging of the drivetrain is so simple, because drivetrain losses are eliminated, and …

For many, in wheel motors offer a panacea for vehicle design. However history shows the
delivery of an acceptable in wheel motor is a deeply challenging task which is dedicated to …