The Crude Palm Oil industry has now become the largest agricultural industry in Indonesia.
Nevertheless, the growth of CPO industry could also bring negative impacts on the …

Abstract Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a holistic environmental accounting procedure
which quantifies and evaluates all wastes discharged to the environmental and raw …

LCA is a method used to quantificate impact especially environmental aspect from
production of product. The environmental impact that can be calculated by LCA is very …

The increase in demand to land for oil palm plantations has led to the construction of many
palm oil mills with large production capacities. These palm oil mills require a source of …

Abstracts: The aims are to capture the energy and materials data used to analyze the LCA
results in PT. X Study oil palm plantations and mills in Indonesia to find out which stages …

Facing rising environmental concerns in the industry sector, especially sugar industry,
requires to assess environmental performances. Minimizing the environmental impact like …

Indonesia is a country with a population of 270 million as of 2020, which thus requires a
substantial amount of energy to support growth and development. Over the last 5 years from …

Since palm oil products have a crucial role in society development, palm oil business in
Indonesia has grown significantly over the past few decades. However, this industry is …

One of the potential wastes generated by the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production process is
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME wastewater can produce Greenhouse Gases (GHG) …

The production of palm oil biodiesel in Indonesia has the potential to negatively impact the
environment if not managed properly. Therefore, we conducted a life cycle assessment …