Verbatim short-term memory for a sentence has been taken as evidence for a surface
representation different from the conceptual representation characteristic of longer-term …

Immediate recall of a sentence is normally highly accurate. Previous work (Potter &
Lombardi, 1990) has suggested that this accuracy is not due to a surface (“verbatim”) …

This report examines the role of reconstructive processes in the recall of simple sentences.
As both recall and normal speech production are constructive activities, any characteristic …

In two previous papers (Lombardi & Potter, 1992; Potter & Lombardi, 1990) we reported
evidence that immediate recall of a sentence requires regeneration from the message level …

The nature of memory representation for prefixed words was investigated in a series of four
experiments. The focus of the investigation was on the question of whether a prefixed word …

Examined the storage, rehearsal, and retrieval mechanisms that underlie the ability of Ss to
recall to-be-remembered words (R words) without intruding to-be-forgotten words (F words) …

Designed 2 free recall experiments with 36 and 48 undergraduates to study the processes
by which Ss remember some items and forget others. In both experiments, Ss were cued …

Lists of meaningful adjective-noun phrases were presented to Ss who were asked for partial
recall of nouns or adjectives, whole recall of everything, or cued recall of the nouns or …

The results of a previous experiment had indicated that the final words in a free-recall list
were retrieved least well in a second recall session. This “negative recency effect” was found …

In two experiments, we compared performance on different tests of memory. Word stems
were presented to be completed as an indirect test of memory. For a direct test of memory …