Soft Sensors are predictors for measurements that are difficult or impossible to obtain by
means of a physical sensor. A soft sensor delivers virtual measurements based on several …

The cement kiln and clinker grinding mills are two of the critical operations in cement
manufacture. The quality parameters of the cement depend on the type and extent of mineral …

Industries are aiming to become more competitive and enlarge their profits. A good
management is a key factor to accomplish the company's target, however all management …

Data-driven soft sensors are inferential models that use on-line available sensors (eg
temperature, pressure, flow rate, etc) to predict quality variables which cannot be …

A soft sensor tries to estimate difficult to measure quality parameters from the knowledge of
easy to measure online process variables. Empirical approach of soft sensor development …

Soft sensors are increasingly being used to provide important information about production
processes that is otherwise only available through off-line laboratory analysis. However …

Abstract Soft Sensors (SSs) are mathematical models that allow real-time estimation of hard-
to-measure variables as a function of easy-to-measure ones in an industrial process …

Soft sensors play an important role in predicting the values of unmeasured process
variables from knowledge of easily measured process variables. Online estimation of …

Soft sensors play an important role in predicting the values of unmeasured process
variables from knowledge of easily measured process variables. Most of the present day soft …

Increasing demands for on-line monitoring and control of industrial processes and their
associated variables, and the limitations of the available measuring systems have led to the …