[HTML][HTML] Biodegradation kinetics in soil of a multi-constituent biodegradable plastic

M Tosin, A Pischedda, F Degli-Innocenti - Polymer degradation and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The biodegradation kinetics in soil of a biodegradable multi-constituent plastic material have
been determined with a standard test method based on the measurement of the evolved CO …

[HTML][HTML] Biodegradation of plastics in soil: The effect of temperature

A Pischedda, M Tosin, F Degli-Innocenti - Polymer Degradation and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The assessment of the intrinsic biodegradability of plastic materials is made under optimized
environmental conditions in order not to limit the microbial growth and activity and follow the …

Mineralization of monomeric components of biodegradable plastics in preconditioned and enriched sandy loam soil under laboratory conditions

M Siotto, M Tosin, F Degli Innocenti… - Water, Air, & Soil …, 2011 - Springer
In the last 20 years, a new generation of materials was developed: the biodegradable
plastics. They reduce the accumulation of plastic in the environment and the cost of waste …

[HTML][HTML] Biodegradation rate of biodegradable plastics at molecular level

S Chinaglia, M Tosin, F Degli-Innocenti - Polymer degradation and stability, 2018 - Elsevier
Plastics are solid materials where biodegradation happens on the surface. Only the surface
is affected by biodegradation while the inner part should not be readily available for …

Kinetics of monomer biodegradation in soil

M Siotto, E Sezenna, S Saponaro… - Journal of environmental …, 2012 - Elsevier
In modern intensive agriculture, plastics are used in several applications (ie mulch films, drip
irrigation tubes, string, clips, pots, etc.). Interest towards applying biodegradable plastics to …

A new respirometric test simulating soil burial conditions for the evaluation of polymer biodegradation

R Solaro, A Corti, E Chiellini - Journal of environmental polymer …, 1998 - Springer
A new convenient and reliable method is described for assessing the biodegradation
properties of polymeric materials under simulated soil burial conditions, which makes it …

Accelerated biodegradation testing of slowly degradable polyesters in soil

J Šerá, L Serbruyns, B De Wilde, M Koutný - Polymer Degradation and …, 2020 - Elsevier
According to the impending EU regulations, all polymer products used in agriculture and
applied into soil must be biodegradable to prevent their accumulation in the environment …

Standards for soil biodegradable plastics

D Briassoulis, F Degli Innocenti - Soil degradable bioplastics for a …, 2017 - Springer
The main standard test methods for biodegradation of plastics in soil (ISO 17556, ASTM
D5988, NF U52-001 and UNI 11462) determine the rate of biodegradation under normalized …

Assessment of biodegradability of plastics under simulated composting conditions in a laboratory test system

A Starnecker, M Menner - International biodeterioration & biodegradation, 1996 - Elsevier
An automated laboratory-scale test system was developed for measuring the aerobic
biodegradability of degradable plastics under simulated composting conditions …

Biodegradability of conventional and bio-based plastics and natural fiber composites during composting, anaerobic digestion and long-term soil incubation

EF Gómez, FC Michel Jr - Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2013 - Elsevier
Plastics are a major constituent of municipal solid waste that pose a growing disposal and
environmental pollution problem due to their recalcitrant nature. To reduce their …