Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) beacons-based indoor positioning is a promising method for
indoor positioning, especially in applications of position-based services (PbS). It has low …

Indoor wireless localization using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons has attracted
considerable attention after the release of the BLE protocol. In this paper, we propose an …

Indoor positioning using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons has attracted considerable
attention after the release of the BLE protocol. A number of efforts have been exerted to …

There has been an upward trend in the requirement of indoor positioning systems using
bluetooth low energy (BLE), Wi-Fi, and visible light communication. In order to realize the …

In recent years, smart homes have begun to use various sensors to detect the location of
users indoors. However, such sensors may not be stable, resulting in high detection error …

Indoor positioning systems (IPS) are used to locate people or objects in environments where
the global positioning system (GPS) fails. The commitment to make bluetooth low energy …

Among the current indoor positioning technologies, Bluetooth low energy (BLE) has gained
increasing attention. In particular, the traditional distance estimation derived from aggregate …

This paper presents a technique for indoor localization using the Monte Carlo localization
(MCL) algorithm. The MCL was upgraded from Markov localization, with both belonging to …

The introduction of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology provides new opportunities that
the Global Positioning System (GPS) could not provide for indoor localization. In this article …

Nowadays, there is a great interest in developing accurate wireless indoor localization
mechanisms enabling the implementation of many consumer-oriented services. Among the …