There are a myriad of applications where the localization of interior surroundings is vital in
the era of smart cities Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology is designed for short-range …

The global positioning systems (GPS) and cellular systems face inherent limitations when it
comes to enclosed environments like shopping malls, hospitals, warehouses, as they have …

Since the adoption of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in the Bluetooth standard in 2010, BLE
beacons are emerging as one of the most viable solutions for indoor localization due to its …

Signal strength based indoor positioning has been quite popular because of the low cost,
easy implementation and availability. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) based beacons …

The advent of Bluetooth Low Power (BLE) provides new opportunities for indoor positioning.
BLE fingerprint positioning technology supports the use of battery-powered portable …

Indoor positioning has attracted commercial developers and researchers in the last few
decades. Global positioning system (GPS) cannot well localize in indoor environment. For …

As a kind of indoor positioning technology, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has the
characteristics of low power consumption, low cost, high accuracy, etc. In Bluetooth …

Aiming at the problem of indoor environment, signal non-line-of-sight propagation and other
factors affect the accuracy of indoor locating, an algorithm of indoor fingerprint localization …

Since the adoption of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in the Bluetooth standard in 2010, BLE
beacons are emerging as one of the most viable solutions for indoor localization due to its …

The introduction of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology provides new opportunities that
the Global Positioning System (GPS) could not provide for indoor localization. In this article …