Purpose Introduction of three-dimensional (3D) display might remove technical obstacles of
laparoscopic surgery and improve laparoscopic skills. We analyzed the effect of 3D …

Laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer is now widely accepted and has become a
standard surgery. This study investigated the advantages of three-dimensional (3D) …

Introduction: This study investigated the oncological and technical advantages of three-
dimensional (3D) versus two-dimensional (2D) laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery …

Objective: To evaluate if “state-of-the-art” 3D-versus 4K-display techniques could influence
surgical performance. Background: High quality minimally invasive surgery is challenging …

Purpose We conducted a prospective clinical control study to identify the best imaging
technology among three-dimensional (3-D) high-definition (HD) stereovision and two …

Abstract Background Three-dimensional (3D) laparoscopic surgery is becoming more
popular with the development of laparoscopic devices. The objective of this study was to …

Background Due to the technological advance in resolution and stereoscopic depth, the 3-
dimensional (3D) laparoscopic system has been widely used in real surgery. However, there …

Objective To investigate the clinical value of three-dimensional (3D) high-definition (HD)
laparoscope in laparoscopic radical resection of gastric cancer. Methods From January to …

Objective To determine the relative safety and efficacy of 3D laparoscopic gastrectomy and
2D laparoscopic surgery in patients with gastric cancer. Background There is still a lack of …

Background The use of 3D technique compared to high-resolution 2D-4K-display technique
has been shown to optimize spatial orientation and surgical performance in laparoscopic …