Rib geometry explains variation in dynamic structural response: potential implications for frontal impact fracture risk

MM Murach, YS Kang, SD Goldman… - Annals of Biomedical …, 2017 - Springer
The human thorax is commonly injured in motor vehicle crashes, and despite advancements
in occupant safety rib fractures are highly prevalent. The objective of this study was to …

Biomechanical response targets of adult human ribs in frontal impacts

YS Kang, HJ Kwon, J Stammen, K Moorhouse… - Annals of Biomedical …, 2021 - Springer
Thorax injuries mainly due to rib fractures have been associated with high rates of morbidity
and mortality in motor vehicle crashes. Thoracic biomechanics has been studied …

Sources of variability in structural bending response of pediatric and adult human ribs in dynamic frontal impacts

AM Agnew, MM Murach, VM Dominguez, A Sreedhar… - 2018 - sae.org
Despite safety advances, thoracic injuries in motor vehicle crashes remain a significant
source of morbidity and mortality, and rib fractures are the most prevalent of thoracic injuries …

Biomechanical response of ribs under quasistatic frontal loading

M Kindig, AG Lau, RW Kent - Traffic injury prevention, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The goal of the present study was to identify rib-level differences in fracture
characteristics for individual ribs subjected to anterior–posterior loading. Methods: Twenty …

Influence of mesh density, cortical thickness and material properties on human rib fracture prediction

Z Li, MW Kindig, D Subit, RW Kent - Medical engineering & physics, 2010 - Elsevier
The purpose of this paper was to investigate the sensitivity of the structural responses and
bone fractures of the ribs to mesh density, cortical thickness, and material properties so as to …

Age and sex alone are insufficient to predict human rib structural response to dynamic AP loading

MA Schafman, YS Kang, K Moorhouse, SE White… - Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Thoracic injuries from motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are common in children and the elderly
and are associated with a high rate of mortality for both groups. Rib fractures, in particular …

Quantification of skeletal and soft tissue contributions to thoracic response in a dynamic frontal loading scenario

MM Murach, YS Kang, JH Bolte, D Stark… - 2018 - sae.org
Thoracic injuries continue to be a major health concern in motor vehicle crashes. Previous
thoracic research has focused on 50th percentile males and utilized scaling techniques to …

Population trends in human rib cross‐sectional shapes

SA Holcombe, Y Huang, BA Derstine - Journal of Anatomy, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Rib fractures remain the most frequent thoracic injury in motor vehicle crashes.
Computational human body models (HBMs) can be used to simulate these injuries and …

[HTML][HTML] Generic finite element models of human ribs, developed and validated for stiffness and strain prediction–to be used in rib fracture risk evaluation for the …

J Iraeus, K Brolin, B Pipkorn - Journal of the mechanical behavior of …, 2020 - Elsevier
To enable analysis of the risk of occupants sustaining rib fractures in a crash, generic finite
element models of human ribs, one through twelve, were developed. The generic ribs …

[HTML][HTML] Regional variation in the structural response and geometrical properties of human ribs

JM Cormier, JD Stitzel, SM Duma… - … /Association for the …, 2005 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
By incorporating material and geometrical properties into a model of the human thorax one
can develop an injury criterion that is a function of stress and strain of the material and not a …